심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The actions of articulate speech Enjoy a predominant portion in his mental everyday living. In the event the psychological photographs are of information freely blended, and reproducing no previous blend accurately, we have functions of imagination effectively so referred to as. Fate such a bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever have to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he could possibly protected. I sense thee attract my coronary heart, take in, exhaust me: Thou have to! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we've been apt to come to feel for quite a while as we think we ought to truly feel. The indicating is actually a functionality of the more 'transitive' elements of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we sense surrounding the image, be the latter sharp or dim. What in all probability continues to be accurate, even so, is that the majority Guys Have got a significantly less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal creativeness than They are really apt to be aware of.
This is a alternatively extraordinary factor, far too, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist university have, to be a rule, been much more responsible of this blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, in the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would probably bear significantly less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual pictures. We've contended all together for your affirmative reply to this dilemma, but ought to now cope with issues increased than any which have assailed us hitherto. To secure a new area of perspective for our object the previous 1 ought to disappear. The creativeness of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman need to be confined solely to tactile and motor materials. It's not necessarily until their interest is expressly drawn to the point that they discover it hard to say whether auditory pictures or motor photos connected Together with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip to the common strategy for chatting, and talk of various Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will understand that this is just for acceptance and usefulness, and he won't construe it right into a concession towards the atomistic principle in psychology.
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